Research in Practice

Helping a telecom giant to better understand SMEs

We take round-the-clock internet connectivity for granted. When it falters, so too does our ability to do business.

For large organisations, the occasional connectivity disruption can cause frustration and dent short-term productivity. But for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), which account for 97% of the UK’s businesses, connectivity disruption can mean not being able to operate at all.     

With the help of its research partner, Populus, BT has launched a new solution: 4G Assure, the UK’s first business-grade broadband product which switches automatically to 4G to help small and medium sized businesses stay connected if they experience an interruption to their fixed broadband.

The product has been hugely successful. 4G Assure has helped tens of thousands of SMEs stay connected, increased BT’s profitability, and enhanced BT’s attractiveness and brand strength among customers and prospects.

How did BT get to that point? By entering the world of SMEs.

SME Insights

At BT Centre, thousands of employees are served by an IT system run by a large team of experts. BT is resilient to broadband outages. But that isn’t how it works for Alison the estate agent, Samantha the shop owner, or Nigel the hairdresser. For them, broadband is vitally important. In fact, our quantitative research showed that half (49%) of SMEs said they could not function at all without broadband, while a further 38% said they could only function for a day or two.

But rather than simply relying on traditional quantitative and qualitative research, Populus created an ‘immersion programme’ to help BT walk in its customers’ shoes. With a day-long workshop and multi-media auto-ethnographic studies – alongside traditional qualitative interviews and focus groups with SME managers – BT’s key internal stakeholders found out what it was like to be a SME.

They experienced life in a small enterprise through a workshop held not at BT Centre or the Populus office but in the boardroom of a small London creative agency. They met the office manager who had total responsibility for IT but, unlike BT, no banks of servers waiting to kick in when the internet went down. They were taken through a ‘day in the life’ of Alison, Samantha, Nigel, and other SME managers, who recorded visually and verbally what working life meant for them and how IT problems obstructed it.

Immersion and auto-ethnography of this kind brings home insights that sometimes can’t be uncovered otherwise.

In contrast to the ordered, large-scale IT operations at BT Centre, the SME working spaces featured tangles of wires spilling out on the floor, routers stowed away in cupboards or haphazardly squashed between trays and cabinets, with no one on hand to notice if warning lights flashed or a worn cable became unplugged.

The SMEs’ internet infrastructure was almost always ‘in the background’. They had neither the time nor the expertise to diagnose and fix technical problems as they arose.

These insights shifted the way the product was developed and marketed. Any solution requiring action on the business owner’s part was destined to struggle.

Always on

BT’s original research proposition was centered on the idea of ‘resilience’ – a term taken from the lexicon of big business. But the concepts of ‘resilience’ and even ‘reliability’ did not work for these customers. The solution had to be automatic and it had to assure them that it would never fail in the first place.

It is much easier to sell the idea of reliability to SMEs by assuring them that your product will always work by itself and cause them no disruption, rather than almost always working and then requiring action on the few occasions when it fails. The BT team concluded that the messaging should be more like ‘we’re Mercedes and we’re the best because…’ rather than ‘we’re Toyota and our brakes work 99% of the time’.

This insight ultimately led to ‘4G Assure’, a dongle that works in the background, requiring no action from the business owner after the initial plug-in.

Research has to strike at the heart of the business challenge. In this case, BT needed to walk in its customers shoes so that it could develop and position a product that worked seamlessly for those who needed it.

In the words of BT’s Managing Director of SME, Mike Tomlinson: “The Populus workshops with BT’s propositions and marketing teams helped develop a converged ‘Always-On’ service. The product has been hugely successful because the idea and insight behind it is based on a thorough understanding of SMEs, what they need and what they want from a broadband provider”.

At Populus, we always seek to elevate what we do to the next level and in this case we found a new way to bridge the gap between BT and its audiences, boosting the fortunes of both.

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